{"id":665,"date":"2024-05-21T16:49:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-21T14:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mob-media.info\/?p=665"},"modified":"2024-12-10T19:04:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-10T18:04:59","slug":"nouvelle-caledonie-la-loi-derriere-les-emeutes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mob-media.info\/index.php\/2024\/05\/21\/nouvelle-caledonie-la-loi-derriere-les-emeutes\/","title":{"rendered":"Nouvelle Cal\u00e9donie : la loi derri\u00e8re les \u00e9meutes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

NOUVELLE CAL\u00c9DONIE : LA LOI DERRI\u00c8RE LES \u00c9MEUTES – 21\/05\/24<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A l\u2019autre bout du monde, un territoire fran\u00e7ais consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une colonie par l\u2019ONU s\u2019embrase. Tout cela pour une r\u00e9forme sur le corps \u00e9lectoral, celles et ceux qui peuvent voter l\u00e0-bas localement. On s\u2019est pench\u00e9 sur cet enjeu d\u00e9mocratique fort dans un contexte post-colonial. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Loi, vote, r\u00e9f\u00e9rendums et r\u00e9volte populaire s\u2019y croisent et en font un contexte br\u00fblant mais plein de le\u00e7ons pour la d\u00e9mocratie. Et surtout pour le droit des peuples \u00e0 se gouverner. Avec cette loi, l’\u00c9tat fran\u00e7ais assume de faire baisser la part des kanaks (d\u00e9j\u00e0 minoritaires) dans l’ensemble des votants, et donc leur poids politique. Alors qu’ils sont les habitants originaires de l’Archipel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C’est ce qui oppose \u00ab\u00a0grossi\u00e8rement\u00a0\u00bb les loyalistes de Nouvelle Cal\u00e9donie (descendants des colons et \u00e9trangers) aux ind\u00e9pendantistes kanaks. En gros, ceux qui veulent rester fran\u00e7ais et les autres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Envoyer l’arm\u00e9e ou interdire Tiktok dans l’Archipel n’y changera rien. Le probl\u00e8me est d\u00e9mocratique : la loi de 1988 prot\u00e9geait les kanaks (colonis\u00e9s) des Caldoches (ex-colons). Ce d\u00e9gel du corps \u00e9lectoral est dangereux ; dans un territoire d\u00e9j\u00e0 instable politiquement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On pr\u00e9cise \u00e9galement que les #kanaks<\/a>, la population autochtone originaire de l\u2019\u00eele, a boycott\u00e9 2\/3 r\u00e9f\u00e9rendums quant \u00e0 l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de l\u2019Archipel, preuve qu\u2019il y a un souci dans la gestion de ce territoire et de sa prise d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance progressive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Infographie : Elliot Clarke<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources : Le Monde, LCP, Vie Publique, France Info, Legifrance, ONU, Fondation Jean Jaur\u00e8s, INSEE<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

NOUVELLE CAL\u00c9DONIE : LA LOI DERRI\u00c8RE LES \u00c9MEUTES – 21\/05\/24 A l\u2019autre bout du monde, un territoire fran\u00e7ais consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une colonie par l\u2019ONU s\u2019embrase. Tout cela pour une r\u00e9forme sur le corps \u00e9lectoral, celles et ceux qui peuvent voter l\u00e0-bas localement. On s\u2019est pench\u00e9 sur cet enjeu d\u00e9mocratique fort dans un contexte post-colonial. Loi, … <\/p>\n

Lire la suite de\u00ab\u00a0Nouvelle Cal\u00e9donie : la loi derri\u00e8re les \u00e9meutes\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":666,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,5,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-infographie","category-institutions","category-lutte-sociale"],"featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/mob-media.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Caledonie_1-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/mob-media.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Caledonie_1-300x300.png",300,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/mob-media.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Caledonie_1-768x768.png",768,768,true],"large":["https:\/\/mob-media.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Caledonie_1-1024x1024.png",950,950,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/mob-media.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Caledonie_1.png",1080,1080,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/mob-media.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Caledonie_1.png",1080,1080,false],"inspiro-featured-image":["https:\/\/mob-media.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Caledonie_1.png",1080,1080,false],"inspiro-loop":["https:\/\/mob-media.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Caledonie_1-950x320.png",950,320,true],"inspiro-loop@2x":["https:\/\/mob-media.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Caledonie_1-1080x640.png",1080,640,true],"portfolio_item-thumbnail":["https:\/\/mob-media.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Caledonie_1-600x400.png",600,400,true],"portfolio_item-thumbnail@2x":["https:\/\/mob-media.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Caledonie_1-1080x800.png",1080,800,true],"portfolio_item-masonry":["https:\/\/mob-media.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Caledonie_1-600x600.png",600,600,true],"portfolio_item-masonry@2x":["https:\/\/mob-media.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Caledonie_1.png",1080,1080,false],"portfolio_item-thumbnail_cinema":["https:\/\/mob-media.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Caledonie_1-800x335.png",800,335,true],"portfolio_item-thumbnail_portrait":["https:\/\/mob-media.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Caledonie_1-600x900.png",600,900,true],"portfolio_item-thumbnail_portrait@2x":["https:\/\/mob-media.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Caledonie_1.png",1080,1080,false],"portfolio_item-thumbnail_square":["https:\/\/mob-media.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Caledonie_1-800x800.png",800,800,true]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mob-media.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mob-media.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mob-media.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mob-media.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mob-media.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=665"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mob-media.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/665\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":987,"href":"https:\/\/mob-media.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/665\/revisions\/987"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mob-media.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/666"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mob-media.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mob-media.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mob-media.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}